Someone did a spreadsheet years ago, but not counting event dungeon I think it's still accurate:
Stage 3 of a dungeon gives 0.8 points/energy for gear hunter and 0.38 points/energy for dungeon tournament
Stage 20 of a dungeon gives 0.76 points/energy for gear hunter and 1.11 points/energy for dungeon tournament
It doesn't have stats for hard 6/10 for dungeons, but unless you're farming for mythical gear the points are still better for normal 20. Though hard 10 is much better cvc points
The time to farm a stage 3 is if you dont care about xp or silver, but want to get dungeon divers done faster. Picture doing 500 runs on stage 3 at 10 seconds each or on stage 20 at 3 minutes each.
(of course, a lot of end-game players are at the point where they 1-shot waves anyway, so the time factor is basically moot for them)