You definetly need a good cleanser, with a short cooldown. Reliquary Tender is probably one of the best champs in this fight.
There are different ways to defeat the Nether Spider. I personally use a niche strategy I invented on my own, I steal the counterattack buff from the small Spiderlings and kill them after that. They heal the big Spider only when they do a counterattack, so it's no problem when you've stolen or removed the buff. The Nether Spider puts out one poison per Spiderling when it summons new ones, but with a cleanser that's not a big problem.
You could try other ways, for example the typical Spider-strategy of this game with hp-burn on all enemies, but here are only 4 Spiderlings, not ten as at the Dungeon Spider.