Are you asking whether it's better to use lower-quality glyphs first, and then higher-quality ones?
If so, the answer is no. You don't get any increased chance of landing higher rolls on items that are already improved. If you use a 3-star DEF% glyph and get +2% DEF, and then you use a 5-star DEF% glyph, you still have the same chance (20%) of getting either +3%, +4%, or +5%. The other two rolls (+1% and +2%) will simply show the roll failing to upgrade.